Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Calculate, review, and correct errors on interest, principal, payment, and closing costs, using computers or calculators.Details
43-4131
0.004737.6
—0
Assemble and compile documents for loan closings, such as title abstracts, insurance forms, loan forms, and tax receipts.Details
43-4131
0.003830.4
0.016647.8
Interview loan applicants to obtain personal and financial data and to assist in completing applications.Details
43-4131
0.002419.2
0.016146.3
Schedule and conduct closings of mortgage transactions.Details
43-4131
0.001612.8
—0
Verify and examine information and accuracy of loan application and closing documents.Details
—0
0.00215.9
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Record applications for loan and credit, loan information, and disbursements of funds, using computers.Details
O*NET Task ID 11296
1.0
Prepare and type loan applications, closing documents, legal documents, letters, forms, government notices, and checks, using computers.Details
O*NET Task ID 11297
1.0
Calculate, review, and correct errors on interest, principal, payment, and closing costs, using computers or calculators.Details
O*NET Task ID 11299
1.0
Verify and examine information and accuracy of loan application and closing documents.Details
O*NET Task ID 11291
0.5
Interview loan applicants to obtain personal and financial data and to assist in completing applications.Details
O*NET Task ID 11292
0.5
Assemble and compile documents for loan closings, such as title abstracts, insurance forms, loan forms, and tax receipts.Details
O*NET Task ID 11293
0.5
Answer questions and advise customers regarding loans and transactions.Details
O*NET Task ID 11294
0.5
Contact customers by mail, telephone, or in person concerning acceptance or rejection of applications.Details
O*NET Task ID 11295
0.5
Present loan and repayment schedules to customers.Details
O*NET Task ID 11298
0.5
Check value of customer collateral to be held as loan security.Details
O*NET Task ID 11300
0.5
Contact credit bureaus, employers, and other sources to check applicants' credit and personal references.Details
O*NET Task ID 11301
0.5
File and maintain loan records.Details
O*NET Task ID 11302
0.5
Schedule and conduct closings of mortgage transactions.Details
O*NET Task ID 11303
0.5
Accept payment on accounts.Details
O*NET Task ID 11304
0.5
Submit loan applications with recommendation for underwriting approval.Details
O*NET Task ID 11305
0.5
Order property insurance or mortgage insurance policies to ensure protection against loss on mortgaged property.Details
O*NET Task ID 11306
0.5
Review customer accounts to determine whether payments are made on time and that other loan terms are being followed.Details
O*NET Task ID 11307
0.5
Establish credit limits and grant extensions of credit on overdue accounts.Details
O*NET Task ID 11308
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Statistical, Finance and Insurance Clerks
Statistical, finance and insurance clerks obtain, compile and compute statistical or actuarial data or perform clerical tasks relating to the transactions of insurance establishments, banks and other financial establishments.
Auditing clerks collect and examine financial data, such as inventory transactions, for organisations and companies and ensure they are accurate, properly maintained, and that they add up. They review the numbers in databases and documents, evaluate, and consult and assist the source of the transaction if necessary, which includes accountants, managers or other clerks.
financial markets back office administratorESCO 4312.2.1
Financial markets back office administrators perform administrative tasks for all the transactions registered in the trading room. They process transactions involving securities, derivatives, foreign exchange, commodities, and manage the clearing and settling of trades.
tax clerkESCO 4312.7
Tax clerks collect financial information in order to prepare accounting and tax documents. They also perform clerical duties.
insurance clerkESCO 4312.4
Insurance clerks perform general clerical and administrative duties in an insurance company, other service institution, for a self-employed insurance agent or broker or for a government institution. They offer assistance and provide information about insurances to customers and they manage the paperwork of insurance agreements.
back office specialistESCO 4312.2
Back office specialists perform operation of administrative and organisational nature in service of running a financial company. They process administration, take care of financial transactions, perform supportive tasks and other diverse back office operations in coordination with other parts of the company.
foreign exchange cashierESCO 4312.3
Foreign exchange cashiers process cash transactions from clients in national and foreign currencies. They provide information on the conditions and exchange rates for buying and selling foreign currencies, make deposits of money, record all foreign exchange transactions and check for money validity.
property assistantESCO 4312.6
Property assistants perform several duties including administrative tasks in the real estate sector. They provide clients with financial information about properties and advise them, they schedule appointments and organise property viewings, they prepare contracts and assist in property valuation.
investment clerkESCO 4312.5
Investment clerks assist with the administration of investments such as stocks, bonds or other securities and perform general clerical duties in the investment sector of a financial company.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: -2.4%
Median wage: $50K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 169K
Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
