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Tax Preparers

Business & Financial Operationsvery highautomate
Projected change (est.): ~-15%
Median Wage (est.): ~$46,240
Employment (est.): ~60K

Overall Exposure

80+22

2025 vs 2023

Theoretical Exposure

94

What AI could do

Observed Exposure

68

What AI actually does

Automation Risk Score

75

Displacement risk

3-Year Outlook (2025 → 2028)

Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.

Overall Exposure

80→94
+14

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Theoretical Exposure

94→100
+6

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Observed Exposure

68→80
+12

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Automation Risk

75→89
+14

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)

Task Breakdown

Gather financial documents
65%β 1
Calculate tax liability
85%β 1
File tax returns
90%β 1

About This Occupation

If you work as a Tax Preparers, AI is reshaping your profession. With an automation risk of 75/100 and overall exposure at 80%, this role faces very high transformation. The highest-impact area is file tax returns at 90% automation. This is classified as an 'automate' role. BLS projects -15% decline through 2034. Workers who develop complementary skills will be best positioned for the evolving landscape.

ISCO-08 classification

Unit group 2411ILO official

Accountants

Definition

ILO original text (English)

Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. Some occupations classified here examine and analyse the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures.

Definition & vocabulary source

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) — ISCO-08 Structure

License: ILO CC BY 4.0

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Official occupational information

  • ONET13-2011.00

    Accountants and Auditors

    Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data.

    View original
  • ONET13-2031.00

    Budget Analysts

    Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with procedures and regulations. Analyze budgeting and accounting reports.

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  • ONET13-2082.00

    Tax Preparers

    Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses.

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Source: O*NET 30.2, U.S. DOL/ETA

License: CC BY 4.0

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Frequently Asked Questions

With an automation risk score of 75%, Tax Preparers faces a significant risk of AI-driven displacement. Many core tasks in this role can be automated by current AI systems. However, full replacement is unlikely in the near term -- AI will more likely transform the role rather than eliminate it entirely.

Our estimated AI automation risk score for Tax Preparers is 75% for 2025. Estimated overall AI exposure is 80%, with 94% theoretical exposure and 68% observed exposure. The estimated risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +21 points. All of these are model-generated estimates, not measurements.

The tasks with the highest automation potential for Tax Preparers are: File tax returns (90%), Calculate tax liability (85%), Gather financial documents (65%). These rates are our own estimates of how much of each task current AI systems can handle. They are not measurements and are not taken from any external dataset.

We estimate a -15% employment change for Tax Preparers between 2024 and 2034. This is our own estimate, not a figure published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Combined with an estimated overall AI exposure of 80%, this occupation faces both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.

Since AI primarily automates tasks in this role, professionals in Tax Preparers should focus on developing skills that complement AI rather than compete with it. Consider learning AI tool management, shifting toward supervisory and quality-control tasks, and building expertise in areas where human judgment remains essential.

Recent AI Impact Changes

Mar 2026: Major update to evergreen blog post. Updated to 2025 data (80% exposure, 75% risk), TurboTax AI analysis.

[Source: AI Changing Work Blog]