Toxicologists
Life, Physical & Social SciencesAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.038
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.40
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 39% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.19-1042 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.19-1042 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.19-1042 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Write applications for research grants.19-1042 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease. | —0 | —0 |
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels. | —0 | —0 |
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure. | —0 | —0 |
Write and publish articles in scientific journals. | —0 | —0 |
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds. | —0 | —0 |
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs. | —0 | —0 |
Study animal and human health and physiological processes. | —0 | —0 |
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, or chromatography systems. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Write and publish articles in scientific journals.O*NET Task ID 20201 | 1.0 |
Write applications for research grants.O*NET Task ID 23906 | 1.0 |
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.O*NET Task ID 7513 | 0.5 |
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.O*NET Task ID 7515 | 0.5 |
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.O*NET Task ID 7516 | 0.5 |
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.O*NET Task ID 7517 | 0.5 |
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.O*NET Task ID 7518 | 0.5 |
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.O*NET Task ID 7519 | 0.5 |
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.O*NET Task ID 7520 | 0.5 |
Study animal and human health and physiological processes.O*NET Task ID 7521 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page