Translators & Interpreters

Arts, Design, Entertainment & Media

AI exposure

  • Data source: BLSPublished: '26.08

    Very high· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: '26.03

    0.430

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745
    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Source dataset

  • Data source: ILOPublished: '25

    0.59

    0.09Range of values carried here0.70

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value

    Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 5% score at or above this value.

    Source dataset

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Exposed tasks only

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors.

O*NET Task ID 9327

1.0
Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.

O*NET Task ID 9328

1.0
Proofread, edit, and revise translated materials.

O*NET Task ID 9329

1.0
Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

O*NET Task ID 9330

1.0
Read written materials, such as legal documents, scientific works, or news reports, and rewrite material into specified languages.

O*NET Task ID 9331

1.0
Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.

O*NET Task ID 9332

1.0
Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.

O*NET Task ID 9333

1.0
Adapt translations to students' cognitive and grade levels, collaborating with educational team members as necessary.

O*NET Task ID 9334

1.0
Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.

O*NET Task ID 9335

1.0
Check original texts or confer with authors to ensure that translations retain the content, meaning, and feeling of the original material.

O*NET Task ID 9336

1.0
Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.

O*NET Task ID 9326

0.0
Travel with or guide tourists who speak another language.

O*NET Task ID 9342

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Occupation information

Recent Changes Affecting This Occupation

Mar 2026: New evergreen blog post: translators face highest disruption in arts/media. 68% automation risk, 74% exposure.

[Source: AI Changing Work Blog]