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Travel Attendants

Food Preparation & Service
Projected change 2024–34: +2.3%
Median annual wage (2024): $37,320
Employment (2024): 46K

United States · BLS Employment Projections 2024–34 (figures for SOC 39-6012 occupational group)

AI exposure in published research

Figures below are reproduced from external datasets without modification. Where a dataset does not cover this occupation, the value is shown as — rather than as zero.

Data provider: OpenAI · "GPTs are GPTs"

Time basis: 2023 baselineex-ante estimate

Scored against GPT-4-generation capability.

Human rater basis
70.0%
GPT-4 rater basis
46.7%

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

16 rated tasks · 12 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (75.0%)

Version:
gh-main-0471612
License:
MIT License · Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Data provider: Anthropic Economic Index

Time basis: Published 2026-03-05composite index

Observed exposure
18.8%

Theoretical exposure index weighted by measured Claude usage, per the original report's definition.

15 tasks · usage observed in 3 · mean 18.8%

Data: Anthropic Economic Index — labor_market_impacts, CC-BY, https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/EconomicIndex

AI Changing Work uses Anthropic Economic Index data under CC-BY; Anthropic does not endorse or sponsor this site or its analyses.

Version:
hf-lmi-2026-03
License:
CC BY 4.0
Observation period:
(not applicable to this release)
Model:
(not stated by the source)

2023 prediction vs observation-based index published 2026-03-05

One card (GPTs are GPTs) is a 2023 estimate of what AI could theoretically do; the other (Anthropic Economic Index) is built from observed usage and was published on 2026-03-05 — that is its publication date, not the period it observed. They measure different things, so the two figures cannot be added, averaged, or ranked against each other. The older figure is kept here as a baseline for comparison rather than removed.

Caution: the Anthropic figures — observed exposure and task penetration — take the Eloundou β as one of their inputs. The two sides resembling each other is therefore not evidence that the earlier prediction came true; reading it that way is circular reasoning.

The Anthropic figures are measured on Claude users, who are not the whole economy and not the whole workforce.

The mapping of O*NET tasks and occupation codes was performed by AI Changing Work. The source figures themselves were not modified.

These indices are not forecasts. Which point in time each one belongs to is stated on the badge on its card.

Task Breakdown

  • Greet passengers and provide onboard safety instructions
  • Serve food and beverages to passengers
  • Assist passengers with luggage and seating arrangements
  • Respond to passenger inquiries and handle complaints
  • Execute emergency procedures and administer first aid

About This Occupation

If you work as a Travel Attendant, AI has limited impact on your passenger-facing service role. With an automation risk of 11/100 and overall exposure at 16%, this role faces low transformation. The highest-impact area is respond to passenger inquiries and handle complaints at 30% automation. This is classified as an 'augment' role where AI assists with information delivery. BLS projects +5% growth through 2034. Attendants who utilize AI-powered translation and information tools can serve diverse passengers more effectively.

ISCO-08 classification

Unit group 4224ILO official

Hotel Receptionists

Definition

ILO original text (English)

Hotel receptionists welcome and register guests in hotels and other establishments that provide accommodation services. They assign rooms, issue keys, provide information concerning the services provided, make room reservations, keep a record of rooms available for occupancy and present statements of charges to departing guests and receive payment.

Definition & vocabulary source

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) — ISCO-08 Structure

License: ILO CC BY 4.0

View original

Official occupational information

  • ONET39-6012.00

    Concierges

    Assist patrons at hotel, apartment, or office building with personal services. May take messages; arrange or give advice on transportation, business services, or entertainment; or monitor guest requests for housekeeping and maintenance.

    View original
  • ONET43-4081.00

    Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks

    Accommodate hotel, motel, and resort patrons by registering and assigning rooms to guests, issuing room keys or cards, transmitting and receiving messages, keeping records of occupied rooms and guests' accounts, making and confirming reservations, and presenting statements to and collecting payments from departing guests.

    View original

Source: O*NET 30.2, U.S. DOL/ETA

License: CC BY 4.0

View original

Frequently Asked Questions

The Anthropic Economic Index puts observed exposure at 18.8%. The OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" rubric puts occupation-level β at 70.0% under human raters. Both figures are reproduced from published research without modification.

They come from two published datasets: the Anthropic Economic Index (labor_market_impacts, CC BY 4.0) and the OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric (MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI). AI Changing Work maps them onto O*NET occupation and task codes and does not calculate exposure scores of its own. AI Changing Work uses Anthropic Economic Index data under CC-BY; Anthropic does not endorse or sponsor this site or its analyses.

No. They are a diagnosis of exposure as measured at the time each source dataset was published. AI Changing Work publishes no prediction of future automation or job displacement for this occupation.