설계·시공·프로그램 수정이나 구조물 보수에 관해 산업 인력이나 관리 인력에게 기술 조언을 제공한다.자세히
Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, or program modifications or structural repairs.
17-2051
0.005217.2
—0
기초·콘크리트·아스팔트·강재의 적정성과 강도를 결정하기 위해 흙이나 자재를 테스트한다.자세히
Test soils or materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations, concrete, asphalt, or steel.
17-2051
0.004113.5
—0
프로젝트 예산·일정이나 인력·자재 사양을 작성한다.자세히
Prepare project budgets, schedules, or specifications for labor or materials.
17-2051
0.003611.9
—0
공항·통근 열차·고속도로·도로·교량·배수 구조물·도로 조명 같은 새로운 교통 시스템이나 그 일부에 대한 계획을 설계하거나 작성한다.자세히
Design or prepare plans for new transportation systems or parts of systems, such as airports, commuter trains, highways, streets, bridges, drainage structures, or roadway lighting.
17-2051
0.003511.6
—0
사양이나 기준을 준수하는지 결정하기 위해 특정 건설 프로젝트 자재를 조사하거나 테스트한다.자세히
Investigate or test specific construction project materials to determine compliance to specifications or standards.
17-2051
0.003210.6
0.006339.6
프로젝트 현장을 점검해 진행 상황을 감시하고 설계 사양과 안전·위생 기준에 맞도록 한다.자세히
Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.
Check construction plans, design calculations, or cost estimations to ensure completeness, accuracy, or conformity to engineering standards or practices.
17-2051
0.00299.6
0.002817.5
계획·사양·작업 일정을 논의하기 위해 도급업체·공익사업체나 정부 기관과 협의한다.자세히
Confer with contractors, utility companies, or government agencies to discuss plans, specifications, or work schedules.
17-2051
0.00289.2
—0
교통 프로젝트용 배수·침식·토사 제어 시스템을 설계하거나 엔지니어링한다.자세히
Design or engineer drainage, erosion, or sedimentation control systems for transportation projects.
17-2051
0.00206.6
—0
이 탭의 값은 관측이 아니라 예측 라벨입니다. Eloundou et al.(2023)은 인간 평가자와 GPT-4 두 평가 기준을 공개했고, 이 표의 β는 그중 GPT-4 평가 기준 하나로만 유도한 값입니다 — 평가 기준이 다르면 같은 태스크라도 값이 달라질 수 있습니다. 다른 탭의 관측 비중(%)과는 단위도 의미도 다르니 같은 축에 놓고 비교하지 마세요.
작업
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
입찰 제안서·증서·환경영향평가서·자산 및 통행권 명세 같은 주제로 공개 보고서를 작성하거나 발표한다.자세히
Prepare or present public reports on topics such as bid proposals, deeds, environmental impact statements, or property and right-of-way descriptions.
O*NET 태스크 ID 152
1.0
설계 사양을 결정하기 위해 하중과 경사 요구량·유량·재료 응력 계수를 산출한다.자세히
Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.
Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations or establish reference points, grades, or elevations to guide construction.
O*NET 태스크 ID 150
0.5
프로젝트가 가능한지 결정하도록 자재·장비·인력의 수량과 비용을 산정한다.자세히
Estimate quantities and cost of materials, equipment, or labor to determine project feasibility.
O*NET 태스크 ID 151
0.5
공학적 문제를 파악하고 프로젝트의 잠재 영향을 평가하기 위해 교통 패턴이나 환경 조건 연구를 수행한다.자세히
Conduct studies of traffic patterns or environmental conditions to identify engineering problems and assess potential project impact.
O*NET 태스크 ID 155
0.5
Analyze manufacturing processes or byproducts to identify engineering solutions to minimize the output of carbon or other pollutants.자세히
O*NET 태스크 ID 19606
0.5
에너지 효율이 높거나 환경적으로 건전한 토목 구조물을 설계한다.자세히
Design energy-efficient or environmentally sound civil structures.
O*NET 태스크 ID 19607
0.5
화학 폐기물·생물학적 폐기물이나 그 밖의 독성 폐기물을 효율적으로 처리하는 시스템을 설계하거나 기술적으로 구현한다.자세히
Design or engineer systems to efficiently dispose of chemical, biological, or other toxic wastes.
O*NET 태스크 ID 19608
0.5
산업 사고 현장이나 그 밖의 오염 부지를 정화하는 엔지니어링 해법을 개발하거나 시행한다.자세히
Develop or implement engineering solutions to clean up industrial accidents or other contaminated sites.
O*NET 태스크 ID 19609
0.5
환경·안전이나 그 밖의 정부 규정을 준수하도록 하면서 엔지니어링 활동을 총괄한다.자세히
Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.
O*NET 태스크 ID 19610
0.5
토목 프로젝트의 환경 위험을 파악하고 위험 관리 전략을 수립한다.자세히
Identify environmental risks and develop risk management strategies for civil engineering projects.
O*NET 태스크 ID 19611
0.5
설계·시공·프로그램 수정·구조물 보수에 관해 산업 인력이나 관리 인력에게 기술 조언을 제공한다.자세히
Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, program modifications, or structural repairs.
O*NET 태스크 ID 20489
0.5
컴퓨터 지원 설계나 제도 도구를 사용해 교통이나 수리 시스템·구조물을 계획하고 설계한다.자세히
Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.
O*NET 태스크 ID 20491
0.5
측량 보고서·지도·도면·청사진·항공 사진·그 밖의 지형이나 지질 데이터를 분석한다.자세히
Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data.
O*NET 태스크 ID 20492
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = LLM에 직접 접근하는 것만으로 소요시간이 50% 이상 줄어드는 태스크, E2 = LLM 위에 별도 소프트웨어를 얹으면 50% 이상 줄어드는 태스크. 값은 0 / 0.5 / 1.0 세 단계뿐입니다.
데이터 출처·라이선스 — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): 상세 고지는 크레딧 및 출처 페이지 참조
직업 정보
ILO(국제노동기구) 직업설명
Civil Engineers
토목공학 전문가
출처:본 저작물은 '국가데이터처'에서 2026년 작성하여 공공누리 제3유형(출처표시-변경금지)으로 개방한 '한국표준직업분류(KSCO 8차)-국제표준직업분류(ISCO-08) 연계표'를 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 '국가데이터처 통계분류포털, https://kssc.mods.go.kr'에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다. 원문을 변경하지 않고 그대로 인용하였습니다.
Civil engineers conduct research, advise on, design, and direct construction; manage the operation and maintenance of civil engineering structures; or study and advise on technological aspects of particular materials.
작업
(a) conducting research and developing new or improved theories and methods related to civil engineering;
(b) advising on and designing structures such as bridges, dams, docks, roads, airports, railways, canals, pipelines, waste-disposal and flood-control systems, and industrial and other large buildings;
(c) determining and specifying construction methods, materials and quality standards, and directing construction work;
(d) establishing control systems to ensure efficient functioning of structures as well as safety and environmental protection;
(e) organising and directing maintenance and repair of existing civil engineering structures;
(f) analysing the behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures and designing structural foundations;
(g) analysing the stability of structures and testing the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction.
Geological engineers apply geological knowledge for the assessment of sites, soils, slope stability, sediments and other observable characteristics in the Earth. They integrate this information in the planning and development of projects in those places. They assess and answer questions concerning the geological characteristics of soils by performing research and experiments of the sites aimed to be intervened.
construction engineerESCO 2142.1.2
Construction engineers interpret building designs and add technical specifications to construction projects. They integrate engineering principles into the designs to ensure that structures are safe and resistant. They work together with architects and engineers to transform design ideas into executable plans.
rail project engineerESCO 2142.1.8
Rail project engineers maintain a safe, cost-effective, high-quality, and environmentally responsible approach across the technical projects in railway companies. They provide project management advice on all construction projects including testing, commissioning and site supervision. They audit contractors for safety, environment and quality of design, process and performance as to ensure that all projects follow in-house standards and relevant legislation.
pipeline engineerESCO 2142.1.7
Pipeline engineers design and develop the engineering aspects for the construction of pipeline infrastructures in various kinds of sites (e.g. inland, maritime). They envision and create the specifications for pumping systems and for the general transport of goods through pipelines.
drainage engineerESCO 2142.1.3
Drainage engineers design and construct drainage systems for sewers and storm water systems. They evaluate the options to design drainage systems that meet the requirements while ensuring compliance with legislation and environmental standards and policies. Drainage engineers choose the most optimal drainage system to prevent floods, control irrigation and direct sewage away from water sources.
transport engineerESCO 2142.1.9
Transport engineers design and set the engineering specifications for the construction and development of roadways and transport infrastructure. They apply engineering concepts and knowledge for developing sustainable and efficient modes of transportation ranging from roads to canals, railways, and airports.
airport planning engineerESCO 2142.1.1
Airport planning engineers manage and coordinate the planning, design, and development programs in airports.
civil engineerESCO 2142.1
Civil engineers design, plan, and develop technical and engineering specifications for infrastructure and construction projects. They apply engineering knowledge in a vast array of projects, from the construction of infrastructure for transportation, housing projects, and luxury buildings, to the construction of natural sites. They design plans that seek to optimise materials and integrate specifications and resource allocation within the time constraints.
hydropower engineerESCO 2142.1.5
Hydropower engineers research, design and plan the building of facilities that generate electricity from the movement of water. They search optimal locations, conduct trials and try different materials to achieve the best result. Hydropower engineers develop strategies for more efficient energy production and analyse environmental consequences.
mining geotechnical engineerESCO 2142.1.6
Mining geotechnical engineers in mining perform engineering, hydrological and geological tests and analyses to improve the safety and efficiency of mineral operations. They oversee the collection of samples and the taking of measurements using geotechnical investigation methods and techniques. They model the mechanical behaviour of the rock mass and contribute to the design of the mine geometry.
water engineerESCO 2142.1.11
Water engineers research and develop methods for the provision of clean water, water treatment and flood damage prevention and reaction. They research water needs in a location and develop methods for meeting those needs, such as designing and developing projects for managing water resources such as treatment plants, pipelines, pump systems, irrigation or draining systems and other water supply systems. Water engineers also ensure proper installation of these systems on construction sites. Water engineers also maintain, repair and build structures that control water resources, such as bridges, canals and dams.
출처:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
