이 탭의 값은 관측이 아니라 예측 라벨입니다. Eloundou et al.(2023)은 인간 평가자와 GPT-4 두 평가 기준을 공개했고, 이 표의 β는 그중 GPT-4 평가 기준 하나로만 유도한 값입니다 — 평가 기준이 다르면 같은 태스크라도 값이 달라질 수 있습니다. 다른 탭의 관측 비중(%)과는 단위도 의미도 다르니 같은 축에 놓고 비교하지 마세요.
작업
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
자재나 장비의 사용량, 발생한 문제를 기록한다.자세히
Keep records of material or equipment usage or problems encountered.
O*NET 태스크 ID 9872
1.0
Compile cost estimates for jobs.자세히
O*NET 태스크 ID 9877
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = LLM에 직접 접근하는 것만으로 소요시간이 50% 이상 줄어드는 태스크, E2 = LLM 위에 별도 소프트웨어를 얹으면 50% 이상 줄어드는 태스크. 값은 0 / 0.5 / 1.0 세 단계뿐입니다.
데이터 출처·라이선스 — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): 상세 고지는 크레딧 및 출처 페이지 참조
직업 정보
ILO(국제노동기구) 직업설명
Earthmoving and Related Plant Operators
토사원반 및 관련 장치 조작원
출처:본 저작물은 '국가데이터처'에서 2026년 작성하여 공공누리 제3유형(출처표시-변경금지)으로 개방한 '한국표준직업분류(KSCO 8차)-국제표준직업분류(ISCO-08) 연계표'를 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 '국가데이터처 통계분류포털, https://kssc.mods.go.kr'에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다. 원문을 변경하지 않고 그대로 인용하였습니다.
Earthmoving and related plant operators operate machines to excavate, grade, level, smooth and compact earth or similar materials.
작업
(a) operating and monitoring excavating machinery equipped with moveable shovel, grab-bucket or dragline bucket, to excavate and move earth, rock, sand, gravel or similar materials;
(b) operating and monitoring machinery for digging trenches for sewers, drainage, water, oil, gas or similar pipelines;
(c) operating and monitoring machinery equipped with concave steel blade to move, distribute and level earth, sand, snow and other materials;
(d) operating and monitoring equipment to remove sand, gravel and mud from bottom of body of water;
(e) operating and monitoring machines for hammering wooden, concrete or steel piles into ground;
(f) operating and monitoring power roller to compact and smooth layers of materials in making roads, pavements and similar work;
(g) operating and monitoring machines which spread and smooth concrete or bituminous or tar preparations to construct roadways, roads or similar surfaces.
Snow-clearing workers operate trucks and plows to remove snow and ice from public sidewalks, streets and other locations. They also dump salt and sand on the ground to de-ice the concerning locations.
grader operatorESCO 8342.4
Grader operators work with a heavy piece of mobile equipment that creates a flat surface by slicing off the top soil with a large blade. Graders usually provide a flat finish on the heavy earthmoving work performed by the scraper and bulldozer operators.
road roller operatorESCO 8342.7
Road roller operators work with equipment to compact a variety of materials, such as soil, gravel, concrete or asphalt, in the construction of roads and foundations. They walk behind, or sit on top of the road roller, depending on the type and size, and roll over the area to be compacted.
dredge operatorESCO 8342.2
Dredge operators work with industrial equipment to remove underwater material in order to make the area accessible to ships, to establish ports, to lay cables or for other purposes, and move the material to the desired location.
road construction workerESCO 8342.6
Road construction workers perform road construction on earthworks, substructure works and the pavement section of the road. They cover the compacted soil with one or more layers. Road construction workers usually lay a stabilising bed of sand or clay first before adding asphalt or concrete slabs in order to finish a road.
pile driving hammer operatorESCO 8342.5
Pile driving hammer operators work with a piece of heavy equipment that positions piles and hammers them into the ground using a rigging mechanism.
surface mine plant operatorESCO 8342.10
Surface mine plant operators control heavy-duty equipment such as excavators and dump trucks, often involving a high level of spatial awareness, to excavate, load and transport ore, raw mineral including sand, stone and clay and overburden at quarries and surface mines.
bulldozer operatorESCO 8342.1
Bulldozer operators operate a heavy vehicle to move earth, rubble or other material over the ground.
scraper operatorESCO 8342.8
Scraper operators work with a mobile piece of heavy equipment that scrapes the top layer of the ground and deposits it in a hopper to be hauled off. They drive the scraper over the surface to be scraped, adapting the speed of the machine to the hardness of the surface.
excavator operatorESCO 8342.3
Excavator operators use excavators to dig into earth or other materials to remove it. They are involved in a variety of projects, such as demolition, dredging, and the of digging holes, foundations and trenches.
출처:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
