BLS 범주는 절대 수준이 아니라 상대 순위이며, 1차 측정도 아닙니다. 여러 선행 연구가 매긴 직업별 백분위 순위를 4단계로 묶은 값입니다. 고용·임금 예측도, 도입 확률도 아니며 자동화와 증강을 구분하지 않습니다.
작업별 노출도
이 탭의 값은 관측이 아니라 예측 라벨입니다. Eloundou et al.(2023)은 인간 평가자와 GPT-4 두 평가 기준을 공개했고, 이 표의 β는 그중 GPT-4 평가 기준 하나로만 유도한 값입니다 — 평가 기준이 다르면 같은 태스크라도 값이 달라질 수 있습니다. 다른 탭의 관측 비중(%)과는 단위도 의미도 다르니 같은 축에 놓고 비교하지 마세요.
작업
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
사업·공학·과학·그 밖의 분야의 실제 문제를 해결하는 데 수학 이론과 기법을 적용한다.자세히
Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7367
1.0
과학과 공학 분야에서 발생하거나 사업·산업에서의 활용에서 비롯되는 문제를 푸는 계산 방법을 개발한다.자세히
Develop computational methods for solving problems that occur in areas of science and engineering or that come from applications in business or industry.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7368
1.0
전문 학술지를 읽고 다른 수학자와 대화하며 전문 학회에 참석해 해당 분야의 지식을 유지한다.자세히
Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7369
1.0
데이터에 계산을 수행하고 수치해석 방법을 적용한다.자세히
Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7370
1.0
분석이나 전산 시뮬레이션에 쓸 현상의 수학 모델이나 통계 모델을 개발한다.자세히
Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7371
1.0
가정의 조합을 구성하고 각 조합이 낳는 결과를 살펴본다.자세히
Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7372
1.0
숫자와 기호를 사용해 양·크기·형태 사이의 관계를 다룬다.자세히
Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7373
1.0
수학을 발전시키려고 새로운 원리와 기존 수학 원리 사이의 새로운 관계를 정립한다.자세히
Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7374
1.0
군사·정치·재무·법 집행 관련 정보를 암호로 전송하도록 설계된 암호 시스템을 설계하고 분석하며 해독한다.자세히
Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7375
1.0
대수학·기하학·확률론·논리학 같은 전통 분야에서 수학 지식을 넓히기 위해 연구를 수행한다.자세히
Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic.
O*NET 태스크 ID 7376
1.0
보고서를 작성하고 논문을 게재하거나 전문 학회에서 발표해 연구를 알린다.자세히
Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.
O*NET 태스크 ID 20191
1.0
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = LLM에 직접 접근하는 것만으로 소요시간이 50% 이상 줄어드는 태스크, E2 = LLM 위에 별도 소프트웨어를 얹으면 50% 이상 줄어드는 태스크. 값은 0 / 0.5 / 1.0 세 단계뿐입니다.
데이터 출처·라이선스 — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): 상세 고지는 크레딧 및 출처 페이지 참조
직업 정보
ILO(국제노동기구) 직업설명
Mathematicians, Actuaries and Statisticians
수학자, 보험계리사 및 통계 전문가
출처:본 저작물은 '국가데이터처'에서 2026년 작성하여 공공누리 제3유형(출처표시-변경금지)으로 개방한 '한국표준직업분류(KSCO 8차)-국제표준직업분류(ISCO-08) 연계표'를 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 '국가데이터처 통계분류포털, https://kssc.mods.go.kr'에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다. 원문을 변경하지 않고 그대로 인용하였습니다.
Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical concepts, theories and operational methods and techniques and advise on or engage in their practical application in such fields as engineering, business and social and other sciences.
작업
(a) studying, improving and developing mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories and techniques;
(b) advising on or applying mathematical principles, models and techniques to a wide range of tasks in the fields of engineering, natural, social or life sciences;
(c) conducting logical analyses of management problems, especially in terms of input-output effectiveness, and formulating mathematical models of each problem usually for programmeming and solution by computer;
(c) designing and putting into operation pension schemes and life, health, social and other types of insurance systems;
(e) applying mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial impacts of future events;
(f) planning and organizing surveys and other statistical collections, and designing questionnaires;
(g) evaluating, processing, analysing, and interpreting statistical data and preparing them for publication;
(h) advising on or applying various data collection methods and statistical methods and techniques, and determining reliability of findings, especially in such fields as business or medicine as well as in other areas of natural, social or life sciences;
(i) preparing scientific papers and reports;
(j) supervising the work of mathematical, actuarial and statistical assistants and statistical clerks.
Actuarial consultants analyse, manage and provide guidance on financial impact of risks. They can work in fields related to insurance, pension, investment, banking, healthcare etc. Actuarial consultants apply technical and statistical models and theories to give strategic, commercial, and financial advice.
gambling, betting, and lottery game developerESCO 2120.3
Gambling, betting, and lottery game developers create, develop and produce content for new lottery and similar games for large audiences.
gambling, betting, and lottery quality assurance engineerESCO 2120.4
Gambling, betting and lottery quality assurance engineers design and plan methods to test the gambling, the lottery or betting games. They execute the tests. These games can be both for public or for private audience, and the tests are for both online and land-based gaming.
mathematicianESCO 2120.5
Mathematicians study and deepen existing mathematical theories in order to expand the knowledge and find new paradigms within the field. They can apply this knowledge to challenges presented in engineering and scientific projects in order to assure that measurements, quantities, and mathematic laws prove their viability.
statisticianESCO 2120.6
Statisticians collect, tabulate, and, most importantly, analyse quantitative information coming from a varied array of fields. They interpret and analyse statistical studies on fields such as health, demographics, finance, business, etc. and advise based on patterns and drawn analysis.
biometricianESCO 2120.6.1
Biometricians perform research in the field of biometrics. They carry statistical or biological research projects by measuring fingerprints, retinas, and human shapes for medical or industrial applications.
demographerESCO 2120.2
Demographers study a variety of parameters related with population. They develop, based on their observations, statistical analyses on the evolutions and changes of births, elderly, marriage and divorce, employment, mortality, immigration and related matters.
출처:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
