이 탭의 값은 관측이 아니라 예측 라벨입니다. Eloundou et al.(2023)은 인간 평가자와 GPT-4 두 평가 기준을 공개했고, 이 표의 β는 그중 GPT-4 평가 기준 하나로만 유도한 값입니다 — 평가 기준이 다르면 같은 태스크라도 값이 달라질 수 있습니다. 다른 탭의 관측 비중(%)과는 단위도 의미도 다르니 같은 축에 놓고 비교하지 마세요.
작업
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
정해진 기한에 따라 과제를 학생에게 돌려준다.자세히
Return assignments to students in accordance with established deadlines.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10957
1.0
실험 보고서 같은 수업 과제를 작성하고 제출하는 절차를 학생에게 알린다.자세히
Inform students of the procedures for completing and submitting class work, such as lab reports.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10959
1.0
과제의 오류나 문제를 강사에게 알린다.자세히
Notify instructors of errors or problems with assignments.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10961
1.0
학생의 성적을 논의하거나 성적 관련 필수 서류를 작성하기 위해 상급자와 만난다.자세히
Meet with supervisors to discuss students' grades or to complete required grade-related paperwork.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10962
1.0
필요한 수정을 할 수 있도록 학생에게 배정하기 전에 실험 과제를 미리 완성해 본다.자세히
Complete laboratory projects prior to assigning them to students so that any needed modifications can be made.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10966
1.0
강의계획서·시각 자료·정답지·보충 자료·강의용 웹사이트 같은 교육 자료를 개발한다.자세히
Develop teaching materials, such as syllabi, visual aids, answer keys, supplementary notes, or course Web sites.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10967
1.0
시험·과제·보고서를 평가해 채점하고 성적을 기록한다.자세히
Evaluate and grade examinations, assignments, or papers, and record grades.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10956
0.5
시험 문제를 출제하거나 시험을 감독한다.자세히
Prepare or proctor examinations.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10960
0.5
학부 과정 강의를 가르친다.자세히
Teach undergraduate-level courses.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10965
0.5
교수진이나 직원의 실험실 연구나 현장 연구에 지원을 제공한다.자세히
Provide assistance to faculty members or staff with laboratory or field research.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10968
0.5
수업에 필요한 자료를 발주하거나 확보한다.자세히
Order or obtain materials needed for classes.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10971
0.5
시청각 장비 사용에 관해 강사에게 지원을 제공한다.자세히
Provide instructors with assistance in the use of audiovisual equipment.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10972
0.5
교수진이나 직원의 학생 면담을 지원한다.자세히
Assist faculty members or staff with student conferences.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10973
0.5
추가 지도가 필요한 학생을 지도하거나 멘토링한다.자세히
Tutor or mentor students who need additional instruction.
O*NET 태스크 ID 20878
0.5
토론 분반·튜토리얼·실험 분반을 이끈다.자세히
Lead discussion sections, tutorials, or laboratory sections.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10955
0.0
학생을 만나려고 정기 면담 시간을 정해 유지한다.자세히
Schedule and maintain regular office hours to meet with students.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10958
0.0
수업 자료를 복사해 배포한다.자세히
Copy and distribute classroom materials.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10963
0.0
실험실 장비 사용법을 시연하고 실험실 규칙을 지키게 한다.자세히
Demonstrate use of laboratory equipment and enforce laboratory rules.
O*NET 태스크 ID 10964
0.0
지도 강사가 하는 강의에 참석한다.자세히
Attend lectures given by the supervising instructor.
O*NET 태스크 ID 20879
0.0
관리자가 수업 참관을 수행하고 수업 실적에 관한 피드백을 제공하도록 준비한다.자세히
Arrange for supervisors to conduct teaching observations and provide feedback about teaching performance.
O*NET 태스크 ID 20880
0.0
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = LLM에 직접 접근하는 것만으로 소요시간이 50% 이상 줄어드는 태스크, E2 = LLM 위에 별도 소프트웨어를 얹으면 50% 이상 줄어드는 태스크. 값은 0 / 0.5 / 1.0 세 단계뿐입니다.
데이터 출처·라이선스 — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): 상세 고지는 크레딧 및 출처 페이지 참조
직업 정보
ILO(국제노동기구) 직업설명
University and Higher Education Teachers
대학교수 및 고등교육 교육자
출처:본 저작물은 '국가데이터처'에서 2026년 작성하여 공공누리 제3유형(출처표시-변경금지)으로 개방한 '한국표준직업분류(KSCO 8차)-국제표준직업분류(ISCO-08) 연계표'를 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 '국가데이터처 통계분류포털, https://kssc.mods.go.kr'에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다. 원문을 변경하지 않고 그대로 인용하였습니다.
University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher educational institution. They conduct research, and prepare scholarly papers and books.
작업
(a) designing and modifying curricula and preparing courses of study in accordance with requirements;
(b) preparing and delivering lectures and conducting tutorials, seminars and laboratory experiments;
(c) stimulating discussion and independent thought among students;
(d) supervising, where appropriate, experimental and practical work undertaken by students;
(e) administering, evaluating and marking examination papers and tests;
(f) directing research of post-graduate students or other members of department;
(g) researching into and developing concepts, theories and operational methods for application in industrial and other fields;
(h) preparing scholarly books, papers or articles;
(i) participating in departmental and faculty meetings and in conferences and seminars;
예시 직업
Higher education lecturer · Professor · University lecturer · University tutor
Performing arts theatre instructors educate students in specific theory and, primarily, practice-based theatre courses at a specialised theatre, or acting, school or conservatory at a higher education level. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master in theatre. Performing arts theatre instructors monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance of theatre practice through assignments, tests and examinations.
economics lecturerESCO 2310.1.14
Economics lecturers are subject professors, assistant professors, teachers, lectures, assistant lecturers, mentors who instruct students in their own specialised field of study, economics. They develop curriculum, prepare classes (lectures, practical classes, seminars, trainings etc.), monitor learning outcomes, supervise student study path. They conduct academic research in their field of economics and present their findings at the conferences and in publications. They are involved in some university management functions.
medicine lecturerESCO 2310.1.25
Medicine lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers, and often doctors who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, medicine, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, for grading papers and exams, for leading laboratory practices, and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field of medicine, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
university teaching assistantESCO 2310.1.42
University teaching assistants are graduate students or recent graduates employed on a temporary contract at a university or a college for teaching-related responsibilities. They assist the professor, lecturer or teacher of the specific course they are in charge of in the preparation of lectures and of exams, grading papers and exams and leading review and feedback sessions for the students.
sociology lecturerESCO 2310.1.38
Sociology lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, sociology, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants
for the preparation of lectures and of exams, grading papers and exams and leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their field of sociology, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
nursing lecturerESCO 2310.1.28
Nursing lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers, and often doctors who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, nursing, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, for grading papers and exams, for leading laboratory practices, and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field of nursing, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
business lecturerESCO 2310.1.7
Business lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, business, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants
for the preparation of lectures and of exams, grading papers and exams and leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their field of business, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
earth science lecturerESCO 2310.1.13
Earth science lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, earth science, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants in preparation of lectures and of exams, grading papers and exams and leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their field of earth science, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
social work practice educatorESCO 2310.2
Social work practice educators teach, supervise and assess social work students prior, during and after they have obtained their degree. They contribute to their placement and have the authority to recommend students on the basis of appropriate evidence.
veterinary medicine lecturerESCO 2310.1.43
Veterinary medicine lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers, and often doctors who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, veterinary medicine, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, for grading papers and exams, for leading laboratory practices, and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field of veterinary medicine, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
dentistry lecturerESCO 2310.1.12
Dentistry lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers, and often doctors who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, dentistry, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, for grading papers and exams, for leading laboratory practices, and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field of dentistry, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
journalism lecturerESCO 2310.1.21
Journalism lecturers and media are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, journalism and media, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with theiruniversity research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, for grading papers and exams and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field of journalism and media, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
출처:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
