Fishing and Hunting Workers
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 45-3031.00
Hunt, trap, catch, or gather wild animals or aquatic animals and plants. May use nets, traps, or other equipment. May haul catch onto ship or other vessel.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.09–0.18· ISCO-08 职业组 5 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.009
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 6222Inland and Coastal Waters Fishery Workers0.17
- ISCO-08 6223Deep-sea Fishery Workers0.18
- ISCO-08 6224Hunters and Trappers0.09
- ISCO-08 6340Subsistence Fishers, Hunters, Trappers and Gatherers0.12
- ISCO-08 9216Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers0.11
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（10.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Remove catches from fishing equipment and measure them to ensure compliance with legal size.O*NET Task ID 23410 | 0.5 |
Compute positions and plot courses on charts to navigate vessels, using instruments such as compasses, sextants, and charts.O*NET Task ID 23414 | 0.5 |
Oversee the purchase of supplies, gear, and equipment.O*NET Task ID 23429 | 0.5 |
Patrol trap lines or nets to inspect settings, remove catch, and reset or relocate traps.O*NET Task ID 23400 | 0.0 |
Obtain permission from landowners to hunt or trap on their land.O*NET Task ID 23401 | 0.0 |
Travel on foot, by vehicle, or by equipment such as boats, snowmobiles, helicopters, snowshoes, or skis to reach hunting areas.O*NET Task ID 23402 | 0.0 |
Steer vessels and operate navigational instruments.O*NET Task ID 23403 | 0.0 |
Skin quarry, using knives, and stretch pelts on frames to be cured.O*NET Task ID 23404 | 0.0 |
Maintain and repair trapping equipment.O*NET Task ID 23405 | 0.0 |
Scrape fat, blubber, or flesh from skin sides of pelts with knives or hand scrapers.O*NET Task ID 23406 | 0.0 |
Put fishing equipment into the water and anchor or tow equipment, according to the fishing method used.O*NET Task ID 23407 | 0.0 |
Maintain engines, fishing gear, and other on-board equipment and perform minor repairs.O*NET Task ID 23408 | 0.0 |
Sort, pack, and store catch in holds with salt and ice.O*NET Task ID 23409 | 0.0 |
Locate fish, using fish-finding equipment.O*NET Task ID 23411 | 0.0 |
Obtain required approvals for using poisons or traps, and notify persons in areas where traps and poison are set.O*NET Task ID 23412 | 0.0 |
Track animals by checking for signs such as droppings or destruction of vegetation.O*NET Task ID 23413 | 0.0 |
Select, bait, and set traps, and lay poison along trails, according to species, size, habits, and environs of birds or animals and reasons for trapping them.O*NET Task ID 23415 | 0.0 |
Attach nets, slings, hooks, blades, or lifting devices to cables, booms, hoists, or dredges.O*NET Task ID 23416 | 0.0 |
Participate in animal damage control, wildlife management, disease control, and research activities.O*NET Task ID 23417 | 0.0 |
Transport fish to processing plants or to buyers.O*NET Task ID 23418 | 0.0 |
Interpret weather and vessel conditions to determine appropriate responses.O*NET Task ID 23419 | 0.0 |
Release quarry from traps or nets and transfer to cages.O*NET Task ID 23420 | 0.0 |
Kill or stun trapped quarry, using clubs, poisons, guns, or drowning methods.O*NET Task ID 23421 | 0.0 |
Wash and sort pelts according to species, color, and quality.O*NET Task ID 23422 | 0.0 |
Wash decks, conveyors, knives, and other equipment, using brushes, detergents, and water.O*NET Task ID 23423 | 0.0 |
Connect accessories such as floats, weights, flags, lights, or markers to nets, lines, or traps.O*NET Task ID 23424 | 0.0 |
Teach or guide individuals or groups unfamiliar with specific hunting methods or types of prey.O*NET Task ID 23425 | 0.0 |
Load and unload vessel equipment and supplies, by hand or using hoisting equipment.O*NET Task ID 23426 | 0.0 |
Harvest marine life for human or animal consumption, using diving or dredging equipment, traps, barges, rods, reels, or tackle.O*NET Task ID 23427 | 0.0 |
Direct fishing or hunting operations, and supervise crew members.O*NET Task ID 23428 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（29 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Travel on foot, by vehicle, or by equipment such as boats, snowmobiles, helicopters, snowshoes, or skis to reach hunting areas. | 核心 |
| Steer vessels and operate navigational instruments. | 核心 |
| Maintain engines, fishing gear, and other on-board equipment and perform minor repairs. | 核心 |
| Remove catches from fishing equipment and measure them to ensure compliance with legal size. | 核心 |
| Select, bait, and set traps, and lay poison along trails, according to species, size, habits, and environs of birds or animals and reasons for trapping them. | 核心 |
| Interpret weather and vessel conditions to determine appropriate responses. | 核心 |
| Wash decks, conveyors, knives, and other equipment, using brushes, detergents, and water. | 核心 |
| Connect accessories such as floats, weights, flags, lights, or markers to nets, lines, or traps. | 核心 |
| Load and unload vessel equipment and supplies, by hand or using hoisting equipment. | 核心 |
| Harvest marine life for human or animal consumption, using diving or dredging equipment, traps, barges, rods, reels, or tackle. | 核心 |
| Direct fishing or hunting operations, and supervise crew members. | 核心 |
| Oversee the purchase of supplies, gear, and equipment. | 核心 |
| Patrol trap lines or nets to inspect settings, remove catch, and reset or relocate traps. | 补充 |
| Obtain permission from landowners to hunt or trap on their land. | 补充 |
| Skin quarry, using knives, and stretch pelts on frames to be cured. | 补充 |
| Maintain and repair trapping equipment. | 补充 |
| Scrape fat, blubber, or flesh from skin sides of pelts with knives or hand scrapers. | 补充 |
| Put fishing equipment into the water and anchor or tow equipment, according to the fishing method used. | 补充 |
| Sort, pack, and store catch in holds with salt and ice. | 补充 |
| Locate fish, using fish-finding equipment. | 补充 |
| Obtain required approvals for using poisons or traps, and notify persons in areas where traps and poison are set. | 补充 |
| Track animals by checking for signs such as droppings or destruction of vegetation. | 补充 |
| Compute positions and plot courses on charts to navigate vessels, using instruments such as compasses, sextants, and charts. | 补充 |
| Attach nets, slings, hooks, blades, or lifting devices to cables, booms, hoists, or dredges. | 补充 |
| Participate in animal damage control, wildlife management, disease control, and research activities. | 补充 |
| Transport fish to processing plants or to buyers. | 补充 |
| Release quarry from traps or nets and transfer to cages. | 补充 |
| Kill or stun trapped quarry, using clubs, poisons, guns, or drowning methods. | 补充 |
| Teach or guide individuals or groups unfamiliar with specific hunting methods or types of prey. | 补充 |
0.52/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Patrol trap lines or nets to inspect settings, remove catch, and reset or relocate traps. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Travel on foot, by vehicle, or by equipment such as boats, snowmobiles, helicopters, snowshoes, or skis to reach hunting areas. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Steer vessels and operate navigational instruments. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Skin quarry, using knives, and stretch pelts on frames to be cured. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain and repair trapping equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Scrape fat, blubber, or flesh from skin sides of pelts with knives or hand scrapers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Put fishing equipment into the water and anchor or tow equipment, according to the fishing method used. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain engines, fishing gear, and other on-board equipment and perform minor repairs. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Sort, pack, and store catch in holds with salt and ice. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove catches from fishing equipment and measure them to ensure compliance with legal size. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Track animals by checking for signs such as droppings or destruction of vegetation. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Select, bait, and set traps, and lay poison along trails, according to species, size, habits, and environs of birds or animals and reasons for trapping them. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Attach nets, slings, hooks, blades, or lifting devices to cables, booms, hoists, or dredges. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Participate in animal damage control, wildlife management, disease control, and research activities. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Transport fish to processing plants or to buyers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Release quarry from traps or nets and transfer to cages. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Kill or stun trapped quarry, using clubs, poisons, guns, or drowning methods. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Wash and sort pelts according to species, color, and quality. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Wash decks, conveyors, knives, and other equipment, using brushes, detergents, and water. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Connect accessories such as floats, weights, flags, lights, or markers to nets, lines, or traps. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Load and unload vessel equipment and supplies, by hand or using hoisting equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Harvest marine life for human or animal consumption, using diving or dredging equipment, traps, barges, rods, reels, or tackle. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 28K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 27K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -4.2%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- 未公布
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61392 | 수렵원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 63021 | 원근해 어부 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 63022 | 내수면 어부 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 63023 | 해녀 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 99130 | 어업 관련 단순 종사원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 62091 | 임산물 채취원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 6222Inland and Coastal Waters Fishery Workers
内陆和沿海水域捕捞工作人员
- ISCO-08 6223Deep-sea Fishery Workers
远洋捕捞工作人员
- ISCO-08 6224Hunters and Trappers
狩猎和捕兽人员
- ISCO-08 6340Subsistence Fishers, Hunters, Trappers and Gatherers
自给自足型渔猎、捕兽和采集人员
- ISCO-08 9216Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers
渔业和水产养殖辅助工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- boatswainESCO 8350.1本职业范围更宽
Boatswains organise the crew on deck and at the fishing hold to execute the orders received from a superior. They coordinate the operations of maintenance, manoeuvres, assembly and repair of fishing gear and sorting, processing and preserving of the catches while observing the hygienic standards and established safety regulations.
- deep-sea fishery workerESCO 6223.1本职业范围更宽
Deep-sea fishery workers operate on board fishing vessels to catch deep-sea fish for sale or delivery. They use equipment such as rods and nets to catch deep-sea fish according to legislation. Deep-sea fishery workers also transport, handle and preserve fish by salting, icing or freezing them.
- fisheries deckhandESCO 8350.4本职业范围更宽
Fisheries deckhands work on fishing vessels where they carry out fishing related activities. They undertake a wide range of fishing and maritime work on land and at sea, such as handling of fishing gears and catches, communications, supply, seamanship, hospitality and stores.
- fishing net makerESCO 7318.3本职业范围更宽
Fishing net makers make and assemble fishing net gear and carry out reparation and maintenance, as directed by the drawings and/or traditional methods.
- hunterESCO 6224.1本职业范围更宽
Hunters track and pursue animals with the intention of trapping or killing them. They hunt animals for the purpose of gaining food and other animal products, recreation, trade or wildlife management. Hunters specialise in the skill of tracking down and shooting animals with weapons such as rifles and bows. They also use devices to trap animals for similar purposes.
- on foot aquatic resources collectorESCO 9216.3本职业范围更宽
On foot aquatic resources collectors collect spat and seaweed, as well as shellfish or any other aquatic animal, such as crustacean and echinoderms, or vegetable resources.
- game keeperESCO 5164.7有重叠，但不相同
Game keepers manage the habitat and wild game population in a defined area.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| A1415 | Marin-pêcheur | 范围相同暂定 |
| A1427 | Goémonier / Goémonière | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| A1438 | Pêcheur / Pêcheuse à pied | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| A1445 | Pêcheur sous-marin / Pêcheuse sous-marine | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| A1406 | Capitaine de pêche | 相关，但不对应 |
| A1425 | Ramendeur / Ramendeuse | 相关，但不对应 |
| G1229 | Guide-accompagnateur / Guide-accompagnatrice de pêche | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 6422 | Pescadores de aguas costeras y aguas dulces | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 6423 | Pescadores de altura | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 6430 | Trabajadores cualificados en actividades cinegéticas | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 9541 | Peones de la pesca | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 11422 | Berufe in der Fischerei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 11401 | Berufe in der Fischwirtschaft (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 11732 | Berufe in der Jagdwirtschaft und Wildhege - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 11402 | Berufe in der Fischwirtschaft (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 481 | 漁労従事者 | 范围相同暂定 |
| 482 | 船長・航海士・機関長・機関士（漁労船） | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 483 | 海藻・貝採取従事者 | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 479 | その他の林業従事者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 489 | その他の漁業従事者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源