Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 53-7061.00
Wash or otherwise clean vehicles, machinery, and other equipment. Use such materials as water, cleaning agents, brushes, cloths, and hoses.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.09–0.12· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 9112Cleaners and Helpers in Offices, Hotels and Other Establishments0.12
- ISCO-08 9122Vehicle Cleaners0.09
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 20 项工作已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项(9.5%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Collect and test samples of cleaning solutions or vapors.53-7061.00 | 0.0025100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain inventories of supplies.O*NET Task ID 5005 | 1.0 |
Inspect parts, equipment, or vehicles for cleanliness, damage, and compliance with standards or regulations.O*NET Task ID 4992 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(20 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Inspect parts, equipment, or vehicles for cleanliness, damage, and compliance with standards or regulations. | 核心 |
| Scrub, scrape, or spray machine parts, equipment, or vehicles, using scrapers, brushes, clothes, cleaners, disinfectants, insecticides, acid, abrasives, vacuums, or hoses. | 核心 |
| Mix cleaning solutions, abrasive compositions, or other compounds, according to formulas. | 核心 |
| Press buttons to activate cleaning equipment or machines. | 核心 |
| Clean and polish vehicle windows. | 核心 |
| Rinse objects and place them on drying racks or use cloth, squeegees, or air compressors to dry surfaces. | 核心 |
| Drive vehicles to or from workshops or customers' workplaces or homes. | 核心 |
| Turn valves or handles on equipment to regulate pressure or flow of water, air, steam, or abrasives from sprayer nozzles. | 核心 |
| Pre-soak or rinse machine parts, equipment, or vehicles by immersing objects in cleaning solutions or water, manually or using hoists. | 核心 |
| Monitor operation of cleaning machines and stop machines or notify supervisors when malfunctions occur. | 核心 |
| Connect hoses or lines to pumps or other equipment. | 核心 |
| Maintain inventories of supplies. | 核心 |
| Apply paints, dyes, polishes, reconditioners, waxes, or masking materials to vehicles to preserve, protect, or restore color or condition. | 核心 |
| Turn valves or disconnect hoses to eliminate water, cleaning solutions, or vapors from machinery or tanks. | 核心 |
| Sweep, shovel, or vacuum loose debris or salvageable scrap into containers and remove containers from work areas. | 核心 |
| Lubricate machinery, vehicles, or equipment or perform minor repairs or adjustments, using hand tools. | 补充 |
| Disassemble and reassemble machines or equipment or remove and reattach vehicle parts or trim, using hand tools. | 补充 |
| Transport materials, equipment, or supplies to or from work areas, using carts or hoists. | 补充 |
| Clean the plastic work inside cars, using paintbrushes. | 补充 |
| Fit boot spoilers, side skirts, or mud flaps to cars. | 补充 |
1.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect parts, equipment, or vehicles for cleanliness, damage, and compliance with standards or regulations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Scrub, scrape, or spray machine parts, equipment, or vehicles, using scrapers, brushes, clothes, cleaners, disinfectants, insecticides, acid, abrasives, vacuums, or hoses. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Mix cleaning solutions, abrasive compositions, or other compounds, according to formulas. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Press buttons to activate cleaning equipment or machines. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Clean and polish vehicle windows. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Rinse objects and place them on drying racks or use cloth, squeegees, or air compressors to dry surfaces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Drive vehicles to or from workshops or customers' workplaces or homes. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Turn valves or handles on equipment to regulate pressure or flow of water, air, steam, or abrasives from sprayer nozzles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Pre-soak or rinse machine parts, equipment, or vehicles by immersing objects in cleaning solutions or water, manually or using hoists. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor operation of cleaning machines and stop machines or notify supervisors when malfunctions occur. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Connect hoses or lines to pumps or other equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain inventories of supplies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Apply paints, dyes, polishes, reconditioners, waxes, or masking materials to vehicles to preserve, protect, or restore color or condition. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Turn valves or disconnect hoses to eliminate water, cleaning solutions, or vapors from machinery or tanks. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Sweep, shovel, or vacuum loose debris or salvageable scrap into containers and remove containers from work areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lubricate machinery, vehicles, or equipment or perform minor repairs or adjustments, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Disassemble and reassemble machines or equipment or remove and reattach vehicle parts or trim, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Transport materials, equipment, or supplies to or from work areas, using carts or hoists. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Clean the plastic work inside cars, using paintbrushes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fit boot spoilers, side skirts, or mud flaps to cars. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 420K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 436K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.9%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $35,830
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 94121 | 운송장비 청소원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 94122 | 시설장비 청소원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 79919 | 그 외 세정원 | 相关,但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 9112Cleaners and Helpers in Offices, Hotels and Other Establishments
办公楼、酒店及其他场所的清洁工和帮工
- ISCO-08 9122Vehicle Cleaners
车辆清洗工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- vehicle cleanerESCO 9122.1范围相同
Vehicle cleaners clean and polish surfaces of external parts and interiors of vehicles.
- aircraft groomerESCO 9112.1有重叠,但不相同
Aircraft groomers clean aircraft cabins and airplanes after usage. They vacuum or sweep the interior of cabin, brushes debris from seats, and arranges seat belts. They clean trash and debris from seat pockets and arranged in-flight magazines, safety cards, and sickness bags. They also clean galleys and lavatories.
- train cleanerESCO 9112.6有重叠,但不相同
Train cleaners keep the interiors of trains tidy and clean. They clean out the bins in the different compartments, and perform other cleaning activities such as hoovering, mopping and deep cleaning.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1611 | Préparateur / Préparatrice de véhicules automobiles | 有重叠,但不相同 |
| K2204 | Agent / Agente de nettoyage industriel | 相关,但不对应 |
| D1304 | Responsable de station de lavage | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 9222 | Limpiadores de vehículos | 范围相同 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 54152 | Berufe in der Fahrzeugreinigung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 54101 | Berufe in der Reinigung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 719 | その他の清掃従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 739 | その他の運搬・清掃・包装等従事者 | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源