Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
53-7061.00

Wash or otherwise clean vehicles, machinery, and other equipment. Use such materials as water, cleaning agents, brushes, cloths, and hoses.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.09–0.12· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 9112Cleaners and Helpers in Offices, Hotels and Other Establishments0.12
  • ISCO-08 9122Vehicle Cleaners0.09

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（9.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Collect and test samples of cleaning solutions or vapors.

53-7061.00

0.0025100.0
Not observed on any surface — 20 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Inspect parts, equipment, or vehicles for cleanliness, damage, and compliance with standards or regulations.
—0
Scrub, scrape, or spray machine parts, equipment, or vehicles, using scrapers, brushes, clothes, cleaners, disinfectants, insecticides, acid, abrasives, vacuums, or hoses.
—0
Mix cleaning solutions, abrasive compositions, or other compounds, according to formulas.
—0
Press buttons to activate cleaning equipment or machines.
—0
Clean and polish vehicle windows.
—0
Rinse objects and place them on drying racks or use cloth, squeegees, or air compressors to dry surfaces.
—0
Turn valves or handles on equipment to regulate pressure or flow of water, air, steam, or abrasives from sprayer nozzles.
—0
Monitor operation of cleaning machines and stop machines or notify supervisors when malfunctions occur.
—0
Disassemble and reassemble machines or equipment or remove and reattach vehicle parts or trim, using hand tools.
—0
Maintain inventories of supplies.
—0
Apply paints, dyes, polishes, reconditioners, waxes, or masking materials to vehicles to preserve, protect, or restore color or condition.
—0
Turn valves or disconnect hoses to eliminate water, cleaning solutions, or vapors from machinery or tanks.
—0
Sweep, shovel, or vacuum loose debris or salvageable scrap into containers and remove containers from work areas.
—0
Drive vehicles to or from workshops or customers' workplaces or homes.
—0
Pre-soak or rinse machine parts, equipment, or vehicles by immersing objects in cleaning solutions or water, manually or using hoists.
—0
Lubricate machinery, vehicles, or equipment or perform minor repairs or adjustments, using hand tools.
—0
Connect hoses or lines to pumps or other equipment.
—0
Transport materials, equipment, or supplies to or from work areas, using carts or hoists.
—0
Clean the plastic work inside cars, using paintbrushes.
—0
Fit boot spoilers, side skirts, or mud flaps to cars.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Inspect parts, equipment, or vehicles for cleanliness, damage, and compliance with standards or regulations.核心
Scrub, scrape, or spray machine parts, equipment, or vehicles, using scrapers, brushes, clothes, cleaners, disinfectants, insecticides, acid, abrasives, vacuums, or hoses.核心
Mix cleaning solutions, abrasive compositions, or other compounds, according to formulas.核心
Press buttons to activate cleaning equipment or machines.核心
Clean and polish vehicle windows.核心
Rinse objects and place them on drying racks or use cloth, squeegees, or air compressors to dry surfaces.核心
Drive vehicles to or from workshops or customers' workplaces or homes.核心
Turn valves or handles on equipment to regulate pressure or flow of water, air, steam, or abrasives from sprayer nozzles.核心
Pre-soak or rinse machine parts, equipment, or vehicles by immersing objects in cleaning solutions or water, manually or using hoists.核心
Monitor operation of cleaning machines and stop machines or notify supervisors when malfunctions occur.核心
Connect hoses or lines to pumps or other equipment.核心
Maintain inventories of supplies.核心
Apply paints, dyes, polishes, reconditioners, waxes, or masking materials to vehicles to preserve, protect, or restore color or condition.核心
Turn valves or disconnect hoses to eliminate water, cleaning solutions, or vapors from machinery or tanks.核心
Sweep, shovel, or vacuum loose debris or salvageable scrap into containers and remove containers from work areas.核心
Lubricate machinery, vehicles, or equipment or perform minor repairs or adjustments, using hand tools.补充
Disassemble and reassemble machines or equipment or remove and reattach vehicle parts or trim, using hand tools.补充
Transport materials, equipment, or supplies to or from work areas, using carts or hoists.补充
Clean the plastic work inside cars, using paintbrushes.补充
Fit boot spoilers, side skirts, or mud flaps to cars.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
420K
预计就业人数，2035
436K
变化 (2025–35)
+3.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$35,830
入职通常所需学历
No formal educational credential
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
94121운송장비 청소원本职业范围更宽已确认
94122시설장비 청소원本职业范围更宽已确认
79919그 외 세정원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 9112Cleaners and Helpers in Offices, Hotels and Other Establishments

    办公楼、酒店及其他场所的清洁工和帮工

  • ISCO-08 9122Vehicle Cleaners

    车辆清洗工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • vehicle cleanerESCO 9122.1范围相同

    Vehicle cleaners clean and polish surfaces of external parts and interiors of vehicles.

  • aircraft groomerESCO 9112.1有重叠，但不相同

    Aircraft groomers clean aircraft cabins and airplanes after usage. They vacuum or sweep the interior of cabin, brushes debris from seats, and arranges seat belts. They clean trash and debris from seat pockets and arranged in-flight magazines, safety cards, and sickness bags. They also clean galleys and lavatories.

  • train cleanerESCO 9112.6有重叠，但不相同

    Train cleaners keep the interiors of trains tidy and clean. They clean out the bins in the different compartments, and perform other cleaning activities such as hoovering, mopping and deep cleaning.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
I1611Préparateur / Préparatrice de véhicules automobiles有重叠，但不相同
K2204Agent / Agente de nettoyage industriel相关，但不对应
D1304Responsable de station de lavage相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
9222Limpiadores de vehículos范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
54152Berufe in der Fahrzeugreinigung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
54101Berufe in der Reinigung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
719その他の清掃従事者本职业范围更窄暂定
739その他の運搬・清掃・包装等従事者相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源