Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 53-7062.00
Manually move freight, stock, luggage, or other materials, or perform other general labor. Includes all manual laborers not elsewhere classified.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.09–0.14· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified0.12
- ISCO-08 9333Freight Handlers0.14
- ISCO-08 9624Water and Firewood Collectors0.09
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 20 项工作已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 1 项(4.8%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 9 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record numbers of units handled or moved, using daily production sheets or work tickets.O*NET Task ID 10780 | 1.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(13 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Read work orders or receive oral instructions to determine work assignments or material or equipment needs. | 核心 |
| Move freight, stock, or other materials to and from storage or production areas, loading docks, delivery vehicles, ships, or containers, by hand or using trucks, tractors, or other equipment. | 核心 |
| Maintain equipment storage areas to ensure that inventory is protected. | 核心 |
| Attach identifying tags to containers or mark them with identifying information. | 补充 |
| Record numbers of units handled or moved, using daily production sheets or work tickets. | 补充 |
| Sort cargo before loading and unloading. | 补充 |
| Assemble product containers or crates, using hand tools and precut lumber. | 补充 |
| Pack containers and re-pack damaged containers. | 补充 |
| Carry needed tools or supplies from storage or trucks and return them after use. | 补充 |
| Install protective devices, such as bracing, padding, or strapping, to prevent shifting or damage to items being transported. | 补充 |
| Attach slings, hooks, or other devices to lift cargo and guide loads. | 补充 |
| Adjust controls to guide, position, or move equipment, such as cranes, booms, or cameras. | 补充 |
| Connect electrical equipment to power sources so that it can be tested before use. | 补充 |
1.46/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Move freight, stock, or other materials to and from storage or production areas, loading docks, delivery vehicles, ships, or containers, by hand or using trucks, tractors, or other equipment. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Maintain equipment storage areas to ensure that inventory is protected. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Attach identifying tags to containers or mark them with identifying information. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Sort cargo before loading and unloading. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble product containers or crates, using hand tools and precut lumber. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Pack containers and re-pack damaged containers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Carry needed tools or supplies from storage or trucks and return them after use. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Install protective devices, such as bracing, padding, or strapping, to prevent shifting or damage to items being transported. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Attach slings, hooks, or other devices to lift cargo and guide loads. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Adjust controls to guide, position, or move equipment, such as cranes, booms, or cameras. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Connect electrical equipment to power sources so that it can be tested before use. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
这些数值属于整个 SOC 53-7062 组(Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand),并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数,2025
- 2.9M
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 3.0M
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +1.8%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $40,240
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 92111 | 하역 및 적재 관련 단순 종사원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 92112 | 이삿짐 운반원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 92119 | 그 외 하역 및 적재 단순 종사원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的制造业辅助工
- ISCO-08 9333Freight Handlers
货物搬运工
- ISCO-08 9624Water and Firewood Collectors
取水和拾柴人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- materials handlerESCO 9333.3本职业范围更宽
Materials handlers execute the handling and storage of materials through activities such as loading, unloading and moving articles in a warehouse or storage room. They work according to orders to inspect materials and provide documentation for the handling of items. Materials handlers also manage inventory and ensure the safe disposal of waste.
- moverESCO 9333.4本职业范围更宽
Movers are responsible for the physical handling of goods and belongings to be relocated or transported from one place to the other. They disassemble goods, machinery or belongings for transporting and assemble or install them in the new location. They ensure that objects are well protected and packed, secured and placed correctly in trucks and transports.
- stevedoreESCO 9333.6本职业范围更宽
Stevedores sort, handle, load and unload freight into over-the-road equipment in accordance with oral and written instructions, as well as state regulations. They move freight such as boxes, bulky items, or even large pallets of goods to and from storage areas and onto transport vehicles.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| N1106 | Déménageur / Déménageuse d'œuvres d'art | 本职业范围更宽 |
| N1102 | Déménageur / Déménageuse | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N1105 | Manutentionnaire | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N3203 | Ouvrier / Ouvrière de manutention portuaire | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N4121 | Aide-livreur / Aide-livreuse | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N2203 | Agent / Agente d'opérations sur piste | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 9811 | Peones del transporte de mercancías y descargadores | 范围相同暂定 |
| 9700 | Peones de las industrias manufactureras | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 51311 | Berufe in der Lagerwirtschaft - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 702 | 船内・沿岸荷役従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 703 | 陸上荷役・運搬従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 704 | 倉庫作業従事者 | 有重叠,但不相同 |
| 739 | その他の運搬・清掃・包装等従事者 | 有重叠,但不相同 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源