洗碗工

食品准备与服务

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.13

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算,并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中,达到或高于此值的占 97%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or by hand.

O*NET Task ID 11186

0.0
Place clean dishes, utensils, or cooking equipment in storage areas.

O*NET Task ID 11187

0.0
Maintain kitchen work areas, equipment, or utensils in clean and orderly condition.

O*NET Task ID 11188

0.0
Stock supplies, such as food or utensils, in serving stations, cupboards, refrigerators, or salad bars.

O*NET Task ID 11189

0.0
Sweep or scrub floors.

O*NET Task ID 11190

0.0
Clean garbage cans with water or steam.

O*NET Task ID 11191

0.0
Sort and remove trash, placing it in designated pickup areas.

O*NET Task ID 11192

0.0
Clean or prepare various foods for cooking or serving.

O*NET Task ID 11193

0.0
Set up banquet tables.

O*NET Task ID 11194

0.0
Transfer supplies or equipment between storage and work areas, by hand or using hand trucks.

O*NET Task ID 11195

0.0
Receive and store supplies.

O*NET Task ID 11196

0.0
Prepare and package individual place settings.

O*NET Task ID 11197

0.0
Load or unload trucks that deliver or pick up food or supplies.

O*NET Task ID 11198

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息