지구과학자(수문학자 및 지리학자 제외)
생명·물리·사회과학직Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
- O*NET-SOC 코드
- 19-2042.00
Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.
한국어 직업명은 AI Changing Work의 번역입니다. 과업 문장과 원천 값은 공표된 영문 그대로 표시합니다.
AI 노출도
- 데이터 출처: BLS발행 시점: 2026-08
높음· 상대
낮음4단계 상대 범주매우 높음직업군 단위 값
척도 · 모수 · 출처
4단계 상대 범주 (낮음 / 보통 / 높음 / 매우 높음)
BLS 고용전망 표의 세부직업 831개 기준. 값은 NEM(전국고용매트릭스) 코드 단위로 부여되므로, 같은 NEM 코드를 쓰는 직업은 같은 밴드를 받습니다
- 데이터 출처: Anthropic발행 시점: 2026-03
0.043
0.000여기 실린 값의 범위0.745척도 · 모수 · 출처
관측 노출 지수, 발행된 그대로 0–1
O*NET 과업 매핑 기준
SOC 2018 직업 단위로 발행된 값이며, 같은 SOC 2018 코드를 가진 O*NET 직업은 모두 이 값을 받습니다
- 데이터 출처: ILO발행 시점: 2025
0.36
0.09여기 실린 값의 범위0.70직업군 단위 값
척도 · 모수 · 출처
생성형 AI 노출 지수, 발행된 그대로 0–1
ISCO-08 직업군 단위로 발행된 값입니다. 미국 노동통계국(BLS)의 공식 교차표(ISCO-08→2010 SOC, 2010 SOC→2018 SOC)를 그대로 적용해 이 직업에 연결했으며, 연결은 전부 또는 일부 대응입니다
이 원천이 어떤 종류의 값인가
BLS 범주는 절대 수준이 아니라 상대 순위이며, 1차 측정도 아닙니다. 여러 선행 연구가 매긴 직업별 백분위 순위를 4단계로 묶은 값입니다. 고용·임금 예측도, 도입 확률도 아니며 자동화와 증강을 구분하지 않습니다.
AI 노출도 (OpenAI 루브릭)
평가 과업 32개 · β ≥ 0.5 인 과업 27개 (84.4%)
β = 직접 노출(E1) + 0.5 × 도구 활용 시 노출(E2). 원본 저장소의 정의를 따릅니다.
- 원천 단위: O*NET 27.2 과업 → O*NET 31.0 직업 코드
- 채점된 과업이 모두 O*NET 31.0 과업 목록에 있습니다.
- 출처
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 판
- gh-main-0471612
- 라이선스
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
과업
O*NET® 31.0 Database의 과업 문장입니다. 핵심(Core) 과업을 먼저 보입니다.
| 과업 | 유형 | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application. | 핵심 | 0 |
| Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains. | 핵심 | 0 |
| Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities. | 핵심 | 1 |
| Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers. | 핵심 | 0 |
| Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data. | 핵심 | 1 |
| Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Locate potential sources of geothermal energy. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications. | 핵심 | 0.5 |
| Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy. | 핵심 | 1 |
| Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments. | 보조 | 0 |
| Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes. | 보조 | 0.5 |
| Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation. | 보조 | 0.5 |
| Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion. | 보조 | 0.5 |
| Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes. | 보조 | 0.5 |
| Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management. | 보조 | 0.5 |
| Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects. | 보조 | 0.5 |
| Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities. | 보조 | 0.5 |
| Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery. | 보조 | 0 |
직업 정보
출처와 귀속
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 19-2042.00 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.